'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem

By Elias G. Carayannis, D. J. Campbell. International Journal of Technology Management, 2009

1,815 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Management of Technology and Innovation, Strategy and Management

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6716912960e98af379c65344188e84198c65b488

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Citations in the corpus

Business Model Innovation as Antecedent of Sustainable Enterprise Excellence and Resilience (2014, background): “government relations) and Quadruple (university-industry-government-civil society relations) Helices (Carayannis and Campbell 2009), they introduced the broader and more comprehensive concept of Quintuple Helix (Carayannis et al.”
Quadruple Helix Systems and Symmetry: a Step Towards Helix Innovation System Classification (2014, positive): “Carayannis and Campbell proposed another conceptualization of the Quadruple Helix innovation system, composed of a media-based and culture-based public (Carayannis and Campbell 2009) and a Quintuple Helix, which frames knowledge and innovation in the context of the natural environments of society an”
Innovation performance: The effect of knowledge-based dynamic capabilities in cross-country innovation ecosystems (2021, positive): “The successful performance of economies increasingly depends on knowledge (Carayannis & Campbell, 2009).”
Leveraging complexity for ecosystemic innovation (2018, background): “increasing organizational complexity of the economy (Carayannis and Campbell, 2009; OECD, 2015b).”
Unpacking the innovation ecosystem construct: Evolution, gaps and trends (2016, methodology): “Carayannis and Campbell (2009) proposed the “ Mode 3 Innovation Ecosystem ” for knowledge creation, dissemination and use, with theparticipation ofgovernment,university,industry andnon-gov-ernmental entities.”
The emerging role of university spin-off companies in developing regional entrepreneurial university ecosystems: The case of Andalusia (2019, background): “Carayannis, E.G. and Campbell, D.F. (2009), “'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal Innovation Ecosystem”, International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 46, No. 3-4, pp. 201-234.”
Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix and How Do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment Relate To Each Other?: A Proposed Framework for a Trans-disciplinary Analysis of Sustainable Development and Social Ecology (2010, background): “Chapter 3 summarizes the knowledge and innovation concepts of Mode 1 and Mode 2 (Gibbons et al., 1994), Triple Helix, and reviews in detail Mode 3 and Quadruple Helix (Carayannis & Campbell, 2009).”
Circular Economy Innovation and Environmental Sustainability Impact on Economic Growth: An Integrated Model for Sustainable Development (2020, background): “” In the quadruple helix model, [32] recognized “media-based and the culture-based public” as a fourth helix of collaboration by emphasizing that “culture and values, on the one hand, and the way how ‘public reality’ is being constructed and communicated by the media, on the other hand, influence ev”
A comprehensive concept of social innovation and its implications for the local context – on the growing importance of social innovation ecosystems and infrastructures (2020, background): “Such collaborations are picked up by at least two different heuristic models, the quadruple helix (see Carayannis & Campbell, 2009; Wallin, 2010) on the one hand, where government, industry, academia and civil society work together to co-create the future and drive specific structural changes and…”
Value creation in the quadruple helix: a micro level conceptual model of principal investigators as value creators (2018, positive): “…means to better understand the evolution of the increasing complex relationships between university, industry, government and society in a public science context (see Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff, 2000; Carayannis and Campbell, 2009; Afonso et al., 2012; Leydesdorff, 136 VC 2017 The Authors.”
Creativity Economy and a Crisis of the Economy? Coevolution of Knowledge, Innovation, and Creativity, and of the Knowledge Economy and Knowledge Society (2012, background): “Even though we will focus on this knowledge-based innovation, it still is important to acknowledge also possibilities of a knowledge without innovation, and of innovation, independently of knowledge” ([ 7 ], p. 213).”
A Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Approach to Regional Innovation Systems in the Transformation to a Forestry-Based Bioeconomy (2016, background): “Carayannis and Campbell (2009, 2010) saw the importance of natural environments and the quintuple helix model as a way towards sustainable development and social ecology that is the relationship between society and nature and their coevolution.”
Theorizing the Triple Helix model: Past, present, and future (2020, background): “Moreover, a variety of helical perspectives, such as Quadruple Helix (Carayannis & Campbell 2009), have emerged in recent years transcending the original triadic thesis.”
The Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix, …, and an N-Tuple of Helices: Explanatory Models for Analyzing the Knowledge-Based Economy? (2010, background): “One may wish to move beyond three relevant selection environments, but also a fourth [6] or fifth [7] dimension would require substantive specification, operationalization in terms of potentially relevant data, and sometimes the further development of relevant indicators.”