Currents and torques in metallic magnetic multilayers

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Magnetization oscillations and waves driven by pure spin currents (2016, background): “Both can be described by the Slonczewski’s torque term [94] included into the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation:”
Nobel Lecture: Origin, development, and future of spintronics (2008, background): “The determination of the spintransfer torque is related to the solution of spintransport equations Kovalev et al., 2002; Slonczewski, 2002; Barnas et al., 2005; Stiles and Miltat, 2006 , while the description of the switching or precession of the magnetization raises problems of nonlinear dynamics…”
Basic principles of STT-MRAM cell operation in memory arrays (2013, background): “Note that in the case of metallic spacers the angular dependence of the STT can be very complicated [55, 56].”
Current-induced magnetization reversal in nanopillars with perpendicular anisotropy (2006, background): “Although such studies give a deeper understanding of the interaction between electrons and magnetization that give rise to effects such as GM”
Interface-Induced Phenomena in Magnetism (2016, neutral): “where tt is the thickness of the film; gg is the electron g-factor; jj is the charge current density flowing normal to the interface along the z-direction from the fixed layer to the free layer; εε and εε’ are efficiency factors for the two terms, typically less than one, that are functions of the r”