Understanding of hydrogen silsesquioxane electron resist for sub-5-nm-half-pitch lithography

By Joel K. W. Yang, B. Cord, H. Duan, K. Berggren, J. Klingfus, S. Nam, Ki-Bum Kim, M. Rooks. 2009

192 citations recorded by the source corpus.

The authors, demonstrated that 4.5-nm-half-pitch structures could be achieved using electron-beam lithography, followed by salty development. They also hypothesized a development mechanism for hydrogen silsesquioxane, wherein screening of the resist surface charge is crucial in achieving a high initial development rate, which might be a more accurate assessment of developer performance than developer contrast. Finally, they showed that with a high-development-rate process, a short duration development of 15s was sufficient to resolve high-resolution structures in 15-nm-thick resist, while a longer development degraded the quality of the structures with no improvement in the resolution.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6424bdf7bac0535744d48eba0d0398d45cd4346c

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