Masculinity and Femininity in Contemporary American Society: A Reevaluation Using the Bem Sex-Role Inventory
270 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Economics and Econometrics, Pharmacology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5817a8dbf934de95ddbf9915d5c411b166e4b866
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Citations in the corpus
- Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Transgender People: Findings from a National Probability Sample of U.S. Adults (2013, background): “Although the magnitude of the differences between standards for men and women may have decreased in recent decades, these gender norms nevertheless persist (Auster and Ohm 2000).”
- What Women and Men Should Be, Shouldn't be, are Allowed to be, and don't Have to Be: The Contents of Prescriptive Gender Stereotypes (2002, methodology): “In 1999, Auster and Ohm (2000) found that 18 of 20 feminine items but only 8 of 20 masculine items still met Bem’s criteria. Interestingly, most of the failures were attributable to male participants only; female participants rated 20 of 20 feminine traits and 18 of 20 masculine traits as differenti”
- Understanding Female Sport Attrition in a Stereotypical Male Sport Within the Framework of Eccles's Expectancy–Value Model (2006, background): “Societal changes have contributed to variations in the attributes that are currently considered to be characteristic of M and F. Auster and Ohm (2000) observed, for example, that feminine traits of greater current importance seem more reflective of sensitivity and compassion rather than the…”
- Student gender stereotypes: contrasting the perceived maleness and femaleness of mathematics and language (2009, background): “In Western culture, recent decades have seen important social changes that include, among other things, integration of women into male‐dominated professions (Auster & Ohm, 2000 ; Diekman & Eagly, 2000 ).”
- Gender-Role Differences in Spatial Ability: A Meta-Analytic Review (2013, background): “However there have been major and potentially relevant changes in gender roles and stereotypes in the intervening decades (Auster and Ohm 2000; Hyde and Lindberg 2007) which Feingold (1988) has argued are responsible for declining gender differences in cognitive ability.”
- Backlash effects for disconfirming gender stereotypes in organizations (2008, background): “Although constructed over three decades ago, recent investigations of the BSRI have shown that the same traits deemed most desirable for women in the 1970s continue to be viewed as most desirable for women today (Auster & Ohm, 2000; Harris, 1994; Holt & Ellis, 1998).”
- Sex or gender? Expanding the sex-based view by introducing masculinity and femininity as predictors of financial risk taking (2008, background): “Recent research has shown that the difference between men and women in terms of masculinity has decreased (e.g., Auster & Ohm, 2000; Twenge, 1997).”
- New Categories Are Not Enough (2015, background): “There is a long-running related debate in psychology about how to measure “masculinity” and “femininity” (Auster and Ohm 2000; Constantinople 1973), but an underlying assumption of binary sex categorization remains, because these traits are generally considered characteristic of people who are…”
- Does Adherence to Masculine Norms Shape Fathering Behavior (2018, background): “For example, many studies use gender role ideology as a proxy for masculinity (Auster & Ohm, 2000; Saez, Casado, & Wade, 2010).”