School Tracking and Development of Cognitive Skills
By Sari Pekkala Kerr, Tuomas Pekkarinen, Roope Uusitalo. Journal of Labor Economics, 2013
156 citations recorded by the source corpus.
We evaluate the effects of the school system on mathematical, verbal, and logical reasoning skills using data from the Finnish comprehensive school reform that abolished the two-track school system. We use a difference-in-differences approach that exploits the gradual implementation across the country. Cognitive skills are measured using test scores from the Finnish Army Basic Skills Test. The reform had small positive effects on verbal test scores but no effect on the mean performance in the arithmetic or logical reasoning tests. However, the reform significantly improved the scores of the students whose parents had less than a high school education.
Subfields: Education, Information Systems and Management, Sociology and Political Science
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/515d0b4c6ff41f6da90e4de78650d24e02d5e2c5
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Citations in the corpus
- The Long-Term Effects of Early Track Choice (2017, unknown): “For instance, while Malamud and Pop-Echeles (2011), Kerr, Pekkarinen, and Uusitalo (2012) and Hall (2012) study the e¤ects of deferring tracking to a later age, Guyon, Maurin and McNally (2012) investigate the e¤ects of an increase in the share of students admitted to the academic (grammar) school…”
- Curricular Tracking and Central Examinations: Counterbalancing the Impact of Social Background on Student Achievement in 36 Countries (2014, background): “…results are confirmed by various studies that show that inequality has been reduced in countries that have moved from a tracked to a comprehensive educational system (Gamoran 1996; Gamoran and Weinstein 1998; Duru-Bellat and Kieffer 2000; Meghir and Palme 2005; Pekkarinen, Uusitalo, and Kerr 2009).”