Comparison of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior and suicide attempts in patients admitted to a psychiatric crisis unit

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Examining the link between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior: a review of the literature and an integrated model. (2012, background): “Moreover, as many as 4–8% of individuals report having made a prior suicide attempt (Bebbington et al., 2010; Whitlock & Knox, 2007), and estimates are even higher among inpatient samples (Claes et al., 2010; Jacobson et al., 2008).”
The Four-Function Model of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (2014, background): “Evidence has indicated a dose-response effect of social contagion on NSSI (e.g., Claes et al., 2010); in light of these findings, studies in which researchers systematically manipulate exposure dose (e.g., number of self-injuring peers) and type (e.g., observing a dialogue about NSSI, direct…”
The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality (2016, background): “As negative attribution style also involves negative attributions regarding one’s future, it is also consistent with findings of greater hopelessness among those with both NSSI and suicide, as compared to those with NSSI-only (Claes et al., 2010) or suicidality-only (Guertin et al., 2001).”
Nonsuicidal self-injury, potentially addictive behaviors, and the Five Factor Model in undergraduates (2010, background): “In clinical populations, self-injurers have lower Extraversion than non-self-injurers (Claes et al., 2010), and Claes et al. (2004) found low Extraversion and elevated Neuroticism among self-injuring patients.”