Imidazole ketone erastin induces ferroptosis and slows tumor growth in a mouse lymphoma model

By Yan Zhang, Hui-Li Tan, Jacob D Daniels, Fereshteh Zandkarimi, Hengrui Liu, L. Brown, K. Uchida, O. O'Connor, Brent R. Stockwell. Cell Chemical Biology, 2019

650 citations recorded by the source corpus.

SUMMARY Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death that can be induced by inhibition of the cystine-glutamate antiporter, system xc−. Among the existing system xc− inhibitors, imidazole-ketone-erastin (IKE) is a potent, metabolically stable inhibitor of system xc− and inducer of ferroptosis potentially suitable for in vivo applications. We investigated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics for IKE in a diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) xenograft model and demonstrated that IKE exerted an antitumor effect by inhibiting system xc−, leading to glutathione depletion, lipid peroxidation, and the induction of ferroptosis biomarkers both in vitro and in vivo. Using untargeted lipidomics and quantitative PCR (qPCR), we identified distinct features of lipid metabolism in IKE-induced ferroptosis. In addition, biodegradable polyethylene glycol-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (PEG-PLGA NPs) were employed to aid in IKE delivery and exhibited reduced toxicity compared to free IKE in a DBLCL xenograft model.

Subfields: Cancer Research, Molecular Biology, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/317d635b3d05f00cdbf30a970b87ae20b98d9686

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In Cancer Research

  1. Brent R. Stockwell
  2. Xuejun Jiang
  3. Jiajun Zhu
  4. Qing-zhang Tuo
  5. P. Lei
  6. W. Gu
  7. Craig B. Thompson
  8. M. V. Vander Heiden

In Molecular Biology

  1. Brent R. Stockwell
  2. Xuejun Jiang
  3. Jiajun Zhu
  4. Qing-zhang Tuo
  5. P. Lei
  6. W. Gu
  7. K. Uchida
  8. Craig B. Thompson

In Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

  1. Brent R. Stockwell
  2. Xuejun Jiang
  3. Qing-zhang Tuo
  4. P. Lei
  5. W. Gu
  6. Furong Zeng
  7. Yu Meng
  8. Yihuang Liu

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