Television viewing, computer game playing, and Internet use and self-reported time to bed and time out of bed in secondary-school children.

By J. Bulck. 2004

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Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students. (2010, background): “Second, external factors like increasing caffeine consumption and late night use of electronics further delay sleep onset [5,8,9].”
Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review. (2010, background): “vision in a child or adolescent’s bedroom has been related to delayed bedtimes [17,19], less time in bed [19], shorter total sleep time [14,15,18], increased bedtime resistance [18], and higher overall level of sleep disturbance [16,18].”
Adolescents’ Electronic Media Use at Night, Sleep Disturbance, and Depressive Symptoms in the Smartphone Age (2014, background): “As an unstructured leisure activity with no fixed starting and stopping point, it involves an increased risk of expanding and taking up more time, and thus displacing other possible activities and sleep (Kubey 1986; Van den Bulck 2004).”