Differentiation and persistence of memory CD8+ T cells depend on T cell factor 1

By Xinyuan Zhou, Shuyang Yu, Dong-mei Zhao, J. Harty, V. Badovinac, Hai-hui Xue. Immunity, 2010

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T cell factor 1 (TCF-1) is a transcription factor known to act downstream of the canonical Wnt pathway and is essential for normal T cell development. However, its physiological roles in mature CD8+ T cell responses are unknown. Here we showed that TCF-1 deficiency limited proliferation of CD8+ effector T cells and impaired their differentiation towards a central memory phenotype. Moreover, TCF-1-deficient memory CD8+ T cells were progressively lost over time, exhibiting reduced expression of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2, interleukin-2 receptor β chain and diminished IL-15-driven proliferation. TCF-1 was directly associated with the Eomes allele and the Wnt-TCF-1 pathway was necessary and sufficient for optimal Eomes expression in naïve and memory CD8+ T cells. Importantly, forced expression of Eomes partly protected TCF-1-deficient memory CD8+ T cells from time-dependent attrition. Our studies thus identify TCF-1 as a critical player in a transcriptional program that regulates memory CD8 differentiation and longevity.

Subfields: Immunology, Oncology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0a0c2bf6671659a12a2975b6a0334625eb43fae8

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