A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault.

By E. Dunmore, David M. Clark, A. Ehlers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2001

613 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Clinical Psychology, Epidemiology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/071bcc8d56f172cd917688e2f47496e87ea45ee7

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Citations in the corpus

The Authentic Personality: A Theoretical and Empirical Conceptualization and the Development of the Authenticity Scale (2008, methodology): “Using a similar methodology, Dunmore, Clark, and Ehlers (2001) found that accepting external influence led to the worsening of symptoms over time.”
Social bonds and posttraumatic stress disorder. (2008, background): “…and “I feel like other people are ashamed of me now,” were more predictive of PTSD than were variables related to the traumatic event itself, including perceived threat to life and objective characteristics of the assault, such as presence of a weapon and severity of assault (Dunmore et al. 2001).”
Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: the role of cognitive processing, trauma memory, and appraisals. (2003, methodology): “A semistructured interview, adapted from Dunmore et al. (1999, 2001), was used to obtain demographic information, a brief psychiatric history, and a comprehensive assessment of assault characteristics.”
Does Early Psychological Intervention Promote Recovery From Posttraumatic Stress? (2003, background): “For example, Dunmore et al. (2001) found that negative appraisals assessed within 4 months posttrauma predicted PTSD symptom severity among assault survivors 6 months and 9 months posttrauma.”
Meaning Making and Growth: New Directions for Research on Survivors of Trauma (2006, background): “In several studies of physical and sexual assault survivors, factors found to be associated with onset and maintenance of PTSD included negative situational appraisals of the assault (mental defeat, confusion, detachment) and its sequelae (perceived negative responses by others, permanent damage) as”
Cognitive Behavioural Processes Across Psychological Disorders: A Transdiagnostic Approach To Research And Treatment (2004, background): “…studies have indicated that the presence of dissociation (e.g. Shalev et al. 1996, 1997; Halligan et al. 2003), avoidance (e.g. Ehlers et al. 1998; Dunmore et al. 2001), and perceptually-driven or data-driven processing (e.g. Halligan et al. 2003) at the time of the trauma, or soon after,…”
Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder. (2003, background): “Moreover, negative appraisal of others’ support attempts at initial assessment predicted PTSD symptoms 6 and 9 months later (Dunmore et al., 2001).”
Child development and family mental health in war and military violence: The Palestinian experience (2008, background): “Contemporary cognitive-emotional trauma theories and treatments focusing on integrative processes (Brewin et al., 1996; Dunmore et al., 2001; Foa et al., 1989) are promising for modelling interactions between trauma and child development.”
A contemporary learning theory perspective on the etiology of anxiety disorders: it's not what you thought it was. (2006, background): “It is important to note that Dunmore, Clark, and Ehlers (2001) also found that perceived mental defeat measured within four months of an assault predicted PTSD symptom severity at follow-up assessments six and nine months after the assault.”
Cognitive-behavioral theory (2012, background): “One explanation is the process of avoidance and “seeking safety” (Dunmore et al., 1999; Najavits, Weiss, Shaw, & Muentz, 1998).”
Cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: development and evaluation. (2005, background): “…to indicate how distressing they found each of the symptoms, on a scale from 0 ‘not at all’ to 3 ‘very distressing’ (referred to as PDS-distress scale, Dunmore et al., 2001; Steil & Ehlers, 2000), and to rate how disabling the symptoms had been on a scale from 0 ‘not at all disabling’ to 8…”
Adult attachment, posttraumatic growth and negative emotions among former political prisoners (2005, background): “The traumatic experience may either match or not match victims’ pre-existing working models and core beliefs of themselves, other people and the world (Crittenden, 1997 ; Dunmore, Clark, & Ehlers, 2001 ), which can explain why some individuals may flourish after traumatic experiences, while others”
A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct (2008, background): “39 to .59) • Specificity to depression not assumed or demonstrated • Relationship between ruminative responses to trauma intrusions and PTSD symptoms (Clossy & Ehlers, 1999; Dunmore et al., 2001; Ehlers et al., 1998; Steil & Ehlers, 2000).”
Shame and adult sexual assault: a study with a group of female survivors recruited from an East London population (2007, background): “These include previous sexual assault experience (Cloitre et al , 1997 ), social support (Ullman & Fillipas, 2001 ) and cognitive appraisals (Dunmore et al , 2001 ).”