Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder.

By C. Brewin, Emily A. Holmes. Clinical Psychology Review, 2003

1,100 citations recorded by the source corpus.

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e6bac3713d12c8522016ee46ef53a4cce7df4dc7

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In Clinical Psychology

Citations in the corpus

Trauma-Related Intrusions and Psychosis: An Information Processing Account (2004, background): “Within clinical assessment, a hallmark of PTSD is the involuntary and highly intrusive memories, and their direct relationship to a traumatic event (Brewin and Holmes, 2003).”
Just tell us what happened to you: autobiographical memory and seeking asylum (2012, background): “PTSD has been described as a ‘disorder of memory’ (e.g. Brewin & Holmes, 2003).”
Developing interpretation bias modification as a "cognitive vaccine" for depressed mood: imagining positive events makes you feel better than thinking about them verbally. (2009, background): “Furthermore, imagery can be highly absorbing; for example, flashbacks to trauma are difficult to dismiss from the mind (Brewin & Holmes, 2003).”
Can Playing the Computer Game “Tetris” Reduce the Build-Up of Flashbacks for Trauma? A Proposal from Cognitive Science (2009, methodology): “Interestingly, and in line with cognitive theories of PTSD [2], verbal cognitive tasks during the film, such as counting backwards in threes, actually increased the number of flashbacks, confirming that the effects were not simply due to distraction for general working memory resources but to the…”
Mental imagery in anxiety disorders (2007, background): “14 Further reading Holmes and Hackmann, 2004 (3) Hirsch, Clark and Mathews, 2006 (26) Brewin and Holmes, 2003 (14) Conway, 2001 (27)”
Psychometric Properties of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised in Patients One Year After Burn Injury (2010, positive): “Intrusion and avoidance are regarded as interrelated symptoms, eg, in one of the current comprehensive theories of PTSD, avoidance and suppression are thought to play a crucial role in maintaining PTSD,(47) and there is increasing empirical support for this theory.(48) This was partly corroborated b”
Positive interpretation training: effects of mental imagery versus verbal training on positive mood. (2006, background): “disorder; e.g., Brewin & Holmes, 2003 ) but to consider using imagery in disorders where it”
9/11 and New York City Firefighters' Post Hoc Unit Support and Control Climates: A Context Theory of the Consequences of Involvement in Traumatic Work-Related Events (2007, background): “According to a cognitive processing perspective (Brewin & Holmes, 2003; Creamer et al., 1992), when individuals are exposed to a critical incident, they may be confronted with information that is largely inconsistent with existing schemas regarding their safety and invulnerability (Horowitz, 1986),…”
Positive Adjustment to Threatening Events: An Organismic Valuing Theory of Growth through Adversity (2005, background): “A variety of theories of PTSD have been put forward, and it is beyond the scope of the present article to provide a comprehensive examination of each (see Brewin & Holmes, 2003, and McKeever & Huff, 2003, for reviews of PTSD theories).”
Intrusive Images in Psychological Disorders (2010, background): “For more information or to obtain permission beyond that granted here, visit http://www.apa.org/about/copyright.html. z z z P gi ol P rp tary trauma memory that coexist with enhanced involuntary memory for the trauma (see Brewin & Holmes, 2003, and Brewin, 2007, for reviews).”
Readiness for treatment in high risk offenders with personality disorders (2007, background): “Access problems may be consequences of a dispositional emotional deficit (see discussion of psychopathy below and Herpetz, Worth, & Lucas, 2001), of personality processes, for example, overcontrol (Davey, Day, & Howells, 2005), or of traumatic experiences (Brewin & Holmes, 2003).”
Are there two qualitatively distinct forms of dissociation? A review and some clinical implications. (2005, background): “It is thought that such inadequately processed memory play an important role in the development of later intrusive images and flashbacks (Brewin, Dalgleish, & Joseph, 1996; Brewin & Holmes, 2003; Conway & Pleydell-Pearce, 2000; Ehlers & Clark, 2000).”
Resource caravans and resource caravan passageways: a new paradigm for trauma responding (2014, background): “The reason it should be obvious is that it follows in a straightforward manner from both emotional processing theory (Foa & Kozak, 1986) and dual processing theory (Brewin & Holmes, 2003), if they are not so strictly tied to western cognitive models and if we donot prematurely tie neurological evide”