Insidious Trauma: Examining the Relationship Between Heterosexism and Lesbians’ PTSD Symptoms
By Dawn M. Szymanski, Kimberly F. Balsam. 2011
95 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Clinical Psychology, Social Psychology, Sociology and Political Science
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/06bbc68b5816ae4c40ccbe27cdeaaac2803e82ca
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In Clinical Psychology
In Social Psychology
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Citations in the corpus
- LGBTQ Policies and Resources on Campus and the Experiences and Psychological Well-Being of Sexual Minority College Students: Advancing Research on Structural Inclusion (2018, background): “Such hostile messages can be internalized as lower self-evaluations, possibly contributing to greater psychological distress (Meyer, 1995; Szymanski, 2009; Szymanski & Balsam, 2011; Waldo, HessonMcInnis, & D’Augelli, 1998).”
- Privilege and Oppression in Counselor Education: An Intersectionality Framework (2018, background): “For example, individuals holding a sexual or gender minority identity experience higher rates of harassment and fewer legal protections, which can lead to symptoms of posttraumatic stress (Szymanski, 2011).”