The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans.

By V. Lazzaro, A. Oliviero, F. Pilato, E. Saturno, M. Dileone, P. Mazzone, A. Insola, P. Tonali, John C. Rothwell. Clinical Neurophysiology, 2004

608 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Neurology, Surgery

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/fe4a3e29ddeb1200475b66d6c7b2d63d765e26fc

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

1. Alvaro Pascual-Leone
2. Paul B. Fitzgerald
3. Zafiris J. Daskalakis

In Neurology

1. Alvaro Pascual-Leone
2. John C. Rothwell
3. Leonardo G. Cohen
4. Michael A. Nitsche
5. Walter Paulus
6. Ulf Ziemann
7. Hartwig Roman Siebner
8. Mark Hallett

In Surgery

1. Michael A. Nitsche
2. Walter Paulus
3. Hartwig Roman Siebner

Citations in the corpus

• TMS and drugs. (2004, background): “…consists of only one single wave (I1-wave if the current induced by TMS in the brain runs in posterior-to-anterior direction), while the corticospinal volley becomes more complex and consists of multiple I-waves (I2 – I4 in addition to I1) at higher stimulus intensity (Di Lazzaro et al., 2004).”
• Optimizing Functional Accuracy of TMS in Cognitive Studies: A Comparison of Methods (2009, background): “…Pascual-Leone, Bartres-Faz, & Keenan, 1999), and is now a well-established tool for inducing transient disruptions of neural activity noninvasively in conscious human volunteers (Di Lazzaro et al., 2004; Robertson, Theoret, & Pascual-Leone, 2003; Walsh & Pascual-Leone, 2003; Walsh & Cowey, 2000).”
• Impact of the gyral geometry on the electric field induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (2011, unknown): “3A; Di Lazzaro et al., 2004; Mills et al., 1992; Sakai et al., 1997; Werhahn et al., 1994).”
• Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee (2015, background): “…electrodes inserted into the epidural space of the cervical spinal cord in patients during spinal surgery (Boyd et al., 1986; Berardelli et al., 1990; Burke et al., 1990, 1993; Thompson et al., 1991) and, more recently, in conscious patients implanted for pain control (Di Lazzaro et al., 2004a).”
• Inter-individual variability in response to non-invasive brain stimulation paradigms. (2014, unknown): “At higher stimulus intensity the corticospinal volley becomes more complex and consists of multiple ‘I-waves’ (I2eI4 in addition to I1) [23], produced by activation of a chain of cortical excitatory interneurons [24,25] projecting onto the pyramidal cell.”
• Noninvasive human brain stimulation. (2007, methodology): “TES is typically applied to evaluate active CNS functions during neurosurgery, whereas tDCS is used to modulate cortical activity following stimulation (2) (52).”
• Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). (2014, unknown): “At spinal level, this is demonstrated by the recording of a succession of descending volleys (‘‘indirect waves’’, I-waves), showing the activation of various interneuronal circuits (Di Lazzaro et al., 1998, 2004a).”