Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions.

By B. Grant, D. Hasin, S. Chou, F. Stinson, D. Dawson. Archives of General Psychiatry, 2004

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Addiction and the brain antireward system. (2008, result): “Recent data (Grant et al. 2004a–c) show similar results (21%–29% for mood disorders, 22%– 25% for anxiety, and 32%–70% for personality disorders).”
Mental Disorders as Risk factors for Substance Use, Abuse and Dependence: Results from the 10-year Follow-up of the National Comorbidity Survey (2010, positive): “These findings are consistent with previous results based primarily on cross-sectional surveys demonstrating significant associations of mental disorders with substance dependence [1–5,9,10,12,15,18,29,30,53] and confirm that mental disorders can be conceptualized legitimately as risk factors due to”
The genetics of addictions: uncovering the genes (2005, background): “Substance use shapes patterns of abuse and dependence, and conversely, addictive drugs are largely consumed by addicted individual”
Variants in nicotinic receptors and risk for nicotine dependence. (2008, background): “Despite knowledge of the adverse health effects, 45 million adults in the United States smoke, and about half of these individuals are dependent on nicotine (2, 3).”