White

By R. White. 2019

Many terrorist groups, it would seem, cause great turmoil but no lasting impact. This might include radical student groups of the 1960s and terrorist organizations of the 1970s. Yet, we know that in some instances political violence, or revolution, does lead to great social change. Consider Cuba as an example. This might suggest that terrorists and revolutionaries face a zero-sum game: total failure or total victory. There is a middle ground, however. The PLO, as an example, has not achieved an independent Palestine, but who in the 1970s would have imagined a Palestinian Authority led by Yasir Arafat. This case study of the Irish Republican Army and its political wing, Sinn Fein, examines this middle ground in Ireland in the 1916-1948 time period.

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Citations in the corpus

Learned Video Compression (2018, background): “Video content consumed more than 70% of all internet trafﬁc in 2016, and is expected to grow threefold by 2021 [1].”
The Whiteness of AI (2020, background): “…theory, particularly the Black feminist theories of bell hooks, Sylvia Wynter and Alexander G. Weheliye (hooks [1992] 1997; Wynter 2003; Weheliye 2014) , and work in Whiteness studies, including that of Richard Dyer, Joe R. Feagin and Ruth Frankenberg (Dyer 1997; Feagin 2013; Frankenberg 1997a) .”
REM: Resource-Efficient Mining for Blockchains (2017, background): “FoldingCoin [70] rewards participants for work on a protein folding problem, but as a layer atop, not integrated with, Bitcoin.”
Is Man the Measure of All Things? A Social Cognitive Account of Androcentrism (2018, background): “Finally, U.S. participants associated American iconography with White faces more rapidly than with Black faces (Devos & Banaji, 2005).”
A StrongREJECT for Empty Jailbreaks (2024, unknown): “The latest draft of the EU AI Act suggests red-teaming as one useful way of validating the safety of foundation models [9], and the White House’s Voluntary AI Commitments include a commitment to red-teaming from seven major model vendors [35, 36].”
The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines (2019, background): “…64,82,102,110 or otherwise diverse 75,76,87,102,104,112 workforce, as well as better inclusion of civil society or other relevant stakeholders in an interactive manner 45,50,58,63,72,74,75,82,85,86,96,97,103 and increased attention to the distribution of benefits 42,50,55,65,80,93 .”
A Survey on End-Edge-Cloud Orchestrated Network Computing Paradigms (2019, background): “The first introductory technical white paper was published in 2014 to specify the concept of MEC and the reference architecture of MEC platform [1].”
Understanding managers’ attitudes and behavioral intentions towards using artificial intelligence for organizational decision-making (2021, background): “As suggested by several reports (Deloitte, 2019; Forrester, 2018; McKinsey, 2017), different industries are at different stages of using AI for decision-making: some are leading while others are lagging behind.”
Femmephobia: The Role of Anti-Femininity and Gender Policing in LGBTQ+ People’s Experiences of Discrimination (2019, unknown): “Produced within a colonial imperial context (Dyer 1997; hooks 1981), patriarchal femininity is maintained by the invisibility of Whiteness (Frankenberg 1993), compulsory heterosexuality (e.g., women as bearers of the White race), and its juxtaposition against Femininities of Color (Deliovsky 2010;…”
Artificial Intelligence and Human Trust in Healthcare: Focus on Clinicians (2019, background): “In addition to these applications, significant investments in AI research [24], as well as recent efforts on regulating the use of AI in the medical domain [24], suggest that AI could become an essential technology to assist decision-making in the medical domain in the foreseeable future.”