Emotional expressivity in men and women: Stereotypes and self-perceptions

By Ursula Hess, S. Senécal, G. Kirouac, Pedro Herrera, Pierre Philippot, R. Kleck. 2000

279 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Social Psychology, Sociology and Political Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f5feb2d04e9d3ea2bf187e3f4640a07232cc5c8f

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Citations in the corpus

Survey on Emotional Body Gesture Recognition (2018, background): “However, nowadays these general tendencies start to faint and are considered gender stereotypes [31].”
Gender Differences in Emotion Regulation: An fMRI Study of Cognitive Reappraisal (2008, background): “One limitation of these studies is that most have relied upon self-report methods, which leave them vulnerable to the effects of gender stereotypes because they ask individuals to report their experiences retrospectively (Grossman & Wood, 1993; Hess et al., 2000).”
Gender differences in emotional response among European Americans and Hmong Americans (2007, background): “These findings are interesting because stereotypes suggest that men experience higher levels of anger than women (Hess et al., 2000).”
Emotional contagion in organizational life (2018, background): “…that is transferred to the group through emotional contagion (“we are in a great mood” or “we are in a terrible mood”) can offer information that helps the group determine how it is doing (Hess et al., 2000; Knight, 2013), which can then influence attitudinal, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes.”
Gender moderates the relation between implicit and explicit self-esteem (2005, background): “Hess et al. (2000) found that men reported less sadness and more happiness than women did when describing negative personal events.”
Gender, Emotion, and Socialization (2010, background): “Greater intensity is found both when women describe specific emotional experiences (Hess et al., 2000; Tobin et al., 2000) and when they complete global self-report measures such as the Affect Intensity Measure (AIM; Diener, Sandvik, & Larsen, 1985).”
Temporal Aspects of Facial Displays in Person and Expression Perception: The Effects of Smile Dynamics, Head-tilt, and Gender (2007, background): “That is, given the prevalent expectation that women smile more than men, perceivers may not consider such an expression to be informative because it is the expected expression (see Hess et al., 2000a).”
Do Girls Have All the Fun? Anxiety and Enjoyment in the Foreign Language Classroom (2016, background): “emotionally, for example with sadness, crying, and greater withdrawal than men (Hess et al., 2000).”
What Drives the Smile and the Tear: Why Women Are More Emotionally Expressive Than Men (2015, background): “Hochschild, A. (1983). The managed heart. Berkeley: University of California Press. Hoffman, M. L. (1977). Sex differences in empathy and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 712–722. Jansz, J. (2000). Masculine identity and restrictive emotionality.”