Combined sugar yields for dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the remaining solids.

By T. Lloyd, C. Wyman. Bioresource Technology, 2005

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Changes in lignocellulosic supramolecular and ultrastructure during dilute acid pretreatment of Populus and switchgrass (2010, background): “[39] Lloyd T, Wyman C.”
Organosolv pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for enzymatic hydrolysis (2009, background): “Dilute acid pretreatment at above 160°C has been proved to be an effective pretreatment method (Sun and Cheng 2002; Mosier et al. 2005; Wyman et al. 2005; Lloyd and Wyman 2005), which is mainly attributed to hemicellulose degradation and lignin disruptions at high temperature.”
Comparison of dilute acid and ionic liquid pretreatment of switchgrass: Biomass recalcitrance, delignification and enzymatic saccharification. (2010, methodology): “These include dilute acid (Grohmann et al., 1985; Lloyd and Wyman, 2005; Schell et al., 2003), ammonia fiber expansion (Dale and Moreira, 1982; Lau et al.”
Genetic manipulation of lignin reduces recalcitrance and improves ethanol production from switchgrass (2011, background): “This increase in ethanol continued until the severity of pretreatment was high enough to decrease yield for both the transgenic material and the control switchgrass, probably because of excessive acid-catalyzed carbohydrate degradation (22).”