TextOCR: Towards large-scale end-to-end reasoning for arbitrary-shaped scene text
By Guan Pang, Mandy Toh, Jing Huang, Wojciech Galuba, Tal Hassner. 2021
241 citations recorded by the source corpus.
A crucial component for the scene text based reasoning required for TextVQA and TextCaps datasets involve detecting and recognizing text present in the images using an optical character recognition (OCR) system. The current systems are crippled by the unavailability of ground truth text annotations for these datasets as well as lack of scene text detection and recognition datasets on real images disallowing the progress in the field of OCR and evaluation of scene text based reasoning in isolation from OCR systems. In this work, we propose TextOCR, an arbitrary-shaped scene text detection and recognition with 900k annotated words collected on real images from TextVQA dataset. We show that current state-of-the-art text-recognition (OCR) models fail to perform well on TextOCR and that training on TextOCR helps achieve state-of-the-art performance on multiple other OCR datasets as well. We use a TextOCR trained OCR model to create PixelM4C model which can do scene text based reasoning on an image in an end-to-end fashion, allowing us to revisit several design choices to achieve new state-of-the-art performance on TextVQA dataset.
Subfields: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Information Extraction
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In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Luc Van Gool
- Zhe Gan
- Dacheng Tao
- Chunhua Shen
- Cordelia Schmid
- Zicheng Liu
- Lijuan Wang
- Jitendra Malik
In Information Extraction
Citations in the corpus
- GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language (2022, methodology): “We also finetune the pretrained GIT on the TextOCR (Singh et al., 2021) benchmarks.”
- DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding (2024, background): “…LSVT (Sun et al., 2019) UberText (Zhang et al., 2017) Coco-text (Veit et al., 2016) RCTW-17 (Shi et al., 2017) ReCTS (Zhang et al., 2019) TextOCR (Singh et al., 2021) OpenVINO (Krylov et al., 2021) HierText (Long et al., 2022) Document OCR arXiv rendered markdown (Blecher et al., 2023) 2.1%…”
- LaTr: Layout-Aware Transformer for Scene-Text VQA (2021, background): “More importantly, a zero-shot “blind” model with the perfect OCR (ground truth OCR annotation [59]) can get to as high as 25%, experimentally demonstrating the need for language understanding in STVQA .”
- A Metaverse: Taxonomy, Components, Applications, and Open Challenges (2022, methodology): “[249] introduced a TextOCR for detecting and recognizing scene texts of arbitrary shape with 900k annotation words collected from real images in the TextVQA”
- Structured Multimodal Attentions for TextVQA (2020, methodology): “60 12 PixelM4C [23] BERT MTS v3 Multi-feats decoder 42.”
- How far are we to GPT-4V? Closing the gap to commercial multimodal models with open-source suites (2024, unknown): “…[132], ArT (en&zh) [21], SynthDoG (en&zh) [41], COCO-Text (en) [109], ChartQA (en) [77], CTW (zh) [129], DocVQA (en) [78], OCR (small) 8.9% TextOCR (en) [97], PlotQA (en) [81], InfoVQA (en) [79] (a) Datasets used in the pre-training stage. task dataset Captioning TextCaps (en) [95], ShareGPT4V…”
- VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understanding (2025, unknown): “…[53], TextCaps [62], ShareGPT4V [63], DenseFusion [64], LLaVA-ReCap (LCS-558K) [28] 12.56M SceneTextImage Laion-OCR [65], COCO-Text [66], TextOCR [67], BLIP3-OCR-Recap [58], LSVT [68], ReCTS [69] 4.69M Document SynthDoG-EN [70], SynthDoG-ZH [70], UReader-TR [71], FUNSD [72], DUDE [73], Vary-600k…”
- Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling (2024, unknown): “…SROIE [97], POIE [115], CTW [287], SynthText [79], ArT [40], LSVT [222], RCTW-17 [209], ReCTs [301], MTWI [82], TextVQA [212], CASIA [146], TextOCR [213], Chinese-OCR [14], EATEN [78], COCO-Text [238], Synthetic Arxiv OCR, OCR Synthetic Image2Latex, Synthetic Handwritten OCR, Synthetic…”
- MaskOCR: Text Recognition with Masked Encoder-Decoder Pretraining (2022, methodology): “Besides, we also collect 2.78 million real labeled images from TextOCR [47] and Open Images Dataset v5 3 as [58] to verify the effectiveness of pre-training when finetuned on real images.”