Brain-machine interfaces: past, present and future.

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How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

High-speed spelling with a noninvasive brain–computer interface (2015, background): “brain – computer interface | electroencephalogram | steady-state visual evoked potentials | joint frequency-phase modulation B rain – computer interfaces (BCIs), which can provide a new communication channel to humans, have received increasing attention in recent years (1, 2).”
Optoelectronically innervated soft prosthetic hand via stretchable optical waveguides (2016, background): “(3) Our cladding material absorbs light at a rate of 1500 dB/cm.”
Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy (2011, neutral): “Implantable brain–machine interfaces, such as those being developed with non-human primate”
Cognitive motor processes: the role of motor imagery in the study of motor representations. (2009, background): “Moreover, neural activation during motor imagery may serve as a control device for brain-machine interfaces (deCharms, 2007; Lebedev and Nicolelis, 2006; Weiskopf et al., 2004).”
Autonomy in Rehabilitation Robotics: An Intersection (2018, neutral): “In addition to these noninvasive neural interfaces, cortical neural interfaces (47, 48) also might be used to operate wheelchairs and wheelchair-mounted robotic arms—with transformative potential for patients with locked-in syndrome, for example.”