PANTHER: Making genome‐scale phylogenetics accessible to all
By Paul D. Thomas, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Tremayne Mushayahama, Laurent-Philippe Albou, Huaiyu Mi. Protein Science, 2021
1,558 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Phylogenetics is a powerful tool for analyzing protein sequences, by inferring their evolutionary relationships to other proteins. However, phylogenetics analyses can be challenging: they are computationally expensive and must be performed carefully in order to avoid systematic errors and artifacts. Protein Analysis THrough Evolutionary Relationships (PANTHER; http://pantherdb.org) is a publicly available, user‐focused knowledgebase that stores the results of an extensive phylogenetic reconstruction pipeline that includes computational and manual processes and quality control steps. First, fully reconciled phylogenetic trees (including ancestral protein sequences) are reconstructed for a set of “reference” protein sequences obtained from fully sequenced genomes of organisms across the tree of life. Second, the resulting phylogenetic trees are manually reviewed and annotated with function evolution events: inferred gains and losses of protein function along branches of the phylogenetic tree. Here, we describe in detail the current contents of PANTHER, how those contents are generated, and how they can be used in a variety of applications. The PANTHER knowledgebase can be downloaded or accessed via an extensive API. In addition, PANTHER provides software tools to facilitate the application of the knowledgebase to common protein sequence analysis tasks: exploring an annotated genome by gene function; performing “enrichment analysis” of lists of genes; annotating a single sequence or large batch of sequences by homology; and assessing the likelihood that a genetic variant at a particular site in a protein will have deleterious effects.
Subfields: Genetics, Molecular Biology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e4a1421aa7016a1ffe344daa854a73497c4eabda
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In Genetics
In Molecular Biology
- Paul D. Thomas
- Huaiyu Mi
- Dustin Ebert
- Tremayne Mushayahama
- Pascale Gaudet
- Judith A. Blake
- Anushya Muruganujan
- Karen R. Christie
Citations in the corpus
- UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025 (2024, neutral): “The Association-Rule-Based Annotator system for automatic classification and annotation of UniProtKB proteins ( 9 ) has been further developed, most recently through the incorporation of novel PANTHER signatures ( 22 ).”
- The Gene Ontology knowledgebase in 2023 (2023, methodology): “Briefly, using the PAINT software tool, a biocurator reviews all experimentally supported GO annotations collected for all members of a protein family, in the context of a phylogenetic tree from the PANTHER resource (Thomas et al. 2022).”