Hippocampal neurogenesis in adult Old World primates.

By E. Gould, Alison J. Reeves, Mazyar Fallah, P. Tanapat, Charles G. Gross, E. Fuchs. 1999

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Human Hippocampal Neurogenesis Persists throughout Aging (2018, neutral): “…of active cell cycle (Scholzen and Gerdes, 2000), and were found in the SGZ as seen in mice, and in the granule cell layer (GCL) (Figures 1F and 1I–1L), as we have shown in humans (Boldrini et al., 2012) and as others have found in nonhuman primates (Gould et al., 1999; Kornack and Rakic, 1999).”
Human hippocampal neurogenesis drops sharply in children to undetectable levels in adults (2018, neutral): “We found that neurogenesis continues postnatally in macaques, but like humans, this process declined in juveniles and adults, consistent with previous 3 H-thymidine-and BrdU-studies 2,21,31 .”
Adult neurogenesis: from precursors to network and physiology. (2005, background): “The SVZ, located throughout the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle, harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents (12, 448, 511), monkeys (178, 179, 182, 248, 286, 434), and humans (47, 144), and it has been estimated that 30,000 cells are generated bilateral”
Transient expression of doublecortin during adult neurogenesis (2003, unknown): “Moreover, it has been suggested by other studies that adult neurogenesis was a common feature of several brain regions, including the cortex and amygdala, although at very low levels (Gould et al., 1999; Pencea et al., 2001; Bernier et al., 2002).”
Adult neurogenesis modulates the hippocampus-dependent period of associative fear memory. (2009, background): “In the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), new neurons are continuously generated in the subgranular zone (SGZ) throughout adulthood in many mammals, including mice, rats, monkeys, and humans (Altman and Das, 1965; Eriksson et al., 1998; Gould et al., 1999).”
Structural Plasticity and Hippocampal Function (2010, background): “Numerous other theories about the functions of newborn cells in the hippocampus have been proposed, including the possibility that a rapidly changing population of adult-generated neurons may provide a temporary substrate for memory storage (Gould et al. 1999b).”
Adult neurogenesis produces a large pool of new granule cells in the dentate gyrus (2001, methodology): “The 50 and 100 mg/kg doses were chosen because they are the most commonly used in recent studies.”
Murine Features of Neurogenesis in the Human Hippocampus across the Lifespan from 0 to 100 Years (2010, background): “Adult neurogenesis is conserved in all mammalian species studied so far including non-human primates [1,2,3,4], curiously except for most bat species [5].”
The Glial Nature of Embryonic and Adult Neural Stem Cells (2009, background): “…HIPPOCAMPUS POSSESS ASTROGLIAL CHARACTERISTICS Another major region that produces new neurons in the adult mammalian brain (including humans) is the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (Altman & Das 1965, Kaplan & Hinds 1977, Eriksson et al. 1998, Gould et al. 1999, Gage 2000, Kempermann et al. 2004).”