Prevalence, incidence, and factors associated with pre-stroke and post-stroke dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

By S. Pendlebury, Peter M. Rothwell. Lancet Neurology, 2009

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The pathobiology of vascular dementia (2013, positive): “Stroke doubles the risk for dementia (poststroke dementia), and approximately 30% of stroke patients go on to develop cognitive dysfunction within 3 years (Allan et al., 2011; Leys et al., 2005; Pendlebury and Rothwell, 2009).”
Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia (2019, background): “Risk of dementia post-stroke is driven by age and stroke lesion burden/location (severity, prior/recurrent stroke, dysphasia), together with pre-morbid markers of brain susceptibility/reserve (educational level, pre-morbid dependency, severity of leukoaraiosis), baseline cognitive score, and diabete”
Post-stroke dementia – a comprehensive review (2017, background): “Prevalence of PSCI is higher in those with recurrent stroke events [31].”
Post-stroke cognitive impairment: epidemiology, mechanisms and management. (2014, background): “In addition, one recent study suggested that the recurrent stroke or the existing cerebral lesions would increase the prevalence of the cognitive impairment (36).”