Stress Hyperglycemia and Prognosis of Stroke in Nondiabetic and Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Overview

By S. Capes, D. Hunt, K. Malmberg, Parbeen Pathak, H. Gerstein. Stroke, 2001

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European Stroke Initiative Recommendations for Stroke Management – Update 2003 (2003, background): “High glucose levels are harmful in stroke [Pulsinelli et al., 1983; Davalos et al., 1990; Toni et al., 1994; Weir et al., 1997; Capes et al., 2001].”
Management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in hospitals. (2004, positive): “(96) contain additional data that support an association between blood glucose and outcomes in stroke.”
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2012 (2011, background): “1 mmol/l) for increased mortality for acute stroke (157).”
Effect of an intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically ill adult patients. (2004, neutral): “8) 35 (24-55) 8 (3-17) General surgical 143 (17.”
Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse clinical outcome. (2003, background): “In accordance with standard practice, imaging data from these patients were carried forward from prior studies, and deceased patients were accorded NIHSS scores of 42 and mRS scores of 6.24,25”