Establishment of the gut microbiota in Western infants

By I. Adlerberth, A. Wold. Acta paediatrica, 2009

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Brain–Gut–Microbe Communication in Health and Disease (2011, background): “Their use is based on the sterile uterine environment present during prenatal development (Adlerberth and Wold, 2009) with surgical delivery replacing the normal birthing process, thus eliminating the opportunity for post-natal colonization of the GIT (see Figure 1).”
The Impact of the Gut Microbiota on Human Health: An Integrative View (2012, positive): “Evolving Development of the Microbiota The diversity of both bacteria and viruses in the infant gut is initially very low, then climbs through early development (Adlerberth and Wold, 2009; Breitbart et al., 2008; Koenig et al., 2011; Vaishampayan et al., 2010).”
Intestinal microbiota in human health and disease: the impact of probiotics (2011, background): “It is widely accepted that microbial colonisation of the GI tract starts during and directly after birth when neonates are exposed to bacteria that are derived from the mother and the surrounding environment (Adlerberth and Wold 2009; Mackie et al. 1999).”
Geography, Ethnicity or Subsistence-Specific Variations in Human Microbiome Composition and Diversity (2017, background): “GM dysbiosis is associated with numerous metabolic and inflammatory disorders like obesity, diabetes, allergy etc. (Adlerberth and Wold, 2009; Armougom et al., 2009; Anderson et al., 2011; Clemente et al., 2012).”