Stomatal acclimation over a subambient to elevated CO2 gradient in a C3/C4 grassland

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Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and ozone alter soybean diseases at SoyFACE (2010, methodology): “…were made by covering a microscope slide with Polyvinylsiloxane dental impression material (‘Extrude’ Medium; Kerr Manufacturing CO., Orange, CA, USA) and pressing the leaf surface of a leaf disk (d 5 0.76 mm) onto the material for approximately 5 min (Maherali et al., 2002; McElrone et al., 2005).”
Elevated CO2 reduces disease incidence and severity of a red maple fungal pathogen via changes in host physiology and leaf chemistry (2005, methodology): “, Orange, CA, USA) until the polymer hardened (Williams & Green, 1988; Maherali et al., 2002).”
Density, size and distribution of stomata in 35 rainforest tree species in Central Amazonia (2011, unknown): “Changes in SD, SS and stomatal location on the leaf surface in response to varying environmental conditions can affect stomatal conductance (Maherali et al. 2002), and thereby carbon assimilation, because there is a close relationship between photosynthesis and gs (e.g. Marenco et al. 2006).”
Responses of leaf stomatal density to water status and its relationship with photosynthesis in a grass (2008, background): “Stomatal size was defined as the length in micrometres between the junctions of the guard cells at each end of the stoma, and may indicate the maximum potential opening of the stomatal pore, but not the aperture of opening that actually occurs (Malone et al., 1993; Maherali et al., 2002).”