Phase Transitions of Aqueous Atmospheric Particles.

By S. Martin. Chemical Reviews, 2000

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Citations in the corpus

Nanosize Effect on the Deliquescence and the Efflorescence of Sodium Chloride Particles (2006, background): “For a nanosize volume, crystal growth is effectively instantaneous so that the crystallization rate of a particle equals the germ nucleation rate ( Martin 2000 ).”
Gas uptake and chemical aging of semisolid organic aerosol particles (2011, background): “Atmospheric aerosol particles may occur as solids or liquids or as a mixture of both depending on their composition and ambient conditions (21, 22).”
Ice structures, patterns, and processes: A view across the icefields (2012, background): “In the stratosphere, acids (HNO3, H2SO4, and HCl) form an array of hydrates and might undergo solid–solid phase transitions (Martin, 2000).”
The deposition ice nucleation and immersion freezing potential of amorphous secondary organic aerosol: Pathways for ice and mixed‐phase cloud formation (2012, background): “…as IN can be governed by particle phase state which in turn also depend on particle composition, mixing state, and the surrounding conditions [Martin, 2000; Marcolli et al., 2004; Abbatt et al., 2006; Zobrist et al., 2006; Murray, 2008; Zobrist et al., 2008; Mikhailov et al., 2009; Murray et…”
Heterogeneous nucleation of ice in (NH4)2SO4‐H2O particles with mineral dust immersions (2002, background): “…of concentrated mixtures of H2SO4, (NH4)2SO4 and NH4HSO4, can occur homogeneously when no insoluble matter is present in the aqueous particles [Martin, 2000] or heterogeneously when nucleation occurs on the surface of insoluble particles [Demott, 1990; DeMott et al., 1998, 1999] or…”
Effects of the physical state of tropospheric ammonium-sulfate-nitrate particles on global aerosol direct radiative forcing (2003, neutral): “The SO 4 −NO − 3 −NH + 4 −H + −H2O (SNA) particles are aqueous or crystalline (Martin, 2000).”
A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Heterogeneous freezing (2003, methodology): “Other available data have been summarized by Martin [2000]. The column of air that”