Physiological and pathological roles for microRNAs in the immune system

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The microRNA miR-29 controls innate and adaptive immune responses to intracellular bacterial infection by targeting interferon-γ (2011, background): “2073" language="eng" relation="no"> MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified as important regulators of many biological systems, including mammalian immune system”
microRNA regulation of inflammatory responses. (2012, background): “Since these initial observations, several other miRNAs have also been shown to change their expression levels during inflammation and do so in a variety of different immune cell types (11, 13).”
MicroRNA-155 promotes autoimmune inflammation by enhancing inflammatory T cell development (2010, background): “Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are a novel class of non-coding RNAs that modulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level, and are involved in regulating several aspects of inflammation (O'Connell et al., 2010; Xiao and Rajewsky, 2009).”