Evidence-based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM

By S. Satya‐Murti. 1997

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Pretrained Transformers for Text Ranking: BERT and Beyond (2020, background): “Another major application is decision support for clinical care, under the general paradigm known as evidence-based medicine (EBM) [Straus et al., 2018], which is a fancy name for the common sensical idea that physicians make “conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in ma”
The PICO strategy for the research question construction and evidence search. (2007, background): “patient care, added to the physician’s experience and the patient’s preferences((6)).”
Engendering the Evidence Base: A Critical Review of the Conceptual and Empirical Foundations of Gender-Responsive Interventions for Girls’ Delinquency (2013, background): “Accommodation refers to the core principle of evidence-based practice [167,168] that manuals should be used flexibly, while with fidelity to the underlying theoretical framework.”
Understanding diagnostic tests 1: sensitivity, specificity and predictive values (2007, methodology): “The mnemonic for remembering this is SpPin (high Specificity, Positive test, rule in) (4).”
European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary: Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invit (2007, unknown): “It involves asking answerable questions, searching for the best evidence, critically appraising the evidence, applying the evidence to individual patient care, and evaluating the process.(29) Despite over a decade of educational effort, it is rare for clinicians to practise EBM as intended, with man”
How much loss to follow-up is acceptable in long-term randomised trials and prospective studies? (2008, methodology): “In RCTs, typically investigating drugs or other therapies, it has been suggested that a loss to follow-up (5% is usually of little concern, whereas a loss of >20% poses serious threats to validity, with inbetween rates leading to intermediate levels of problems.(1) Indeed, a cut-off of 80% is used i”
Cultural Exchange and the Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices (2009, methodology): “We define evidence-based practice as the integration of individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research ( Sackett, Richardson, Rosenberg, & Haynes, 1997 ) during phase 2 translation as defined by the NIH Roadmap (Department of Health and Huma”
Estudos de revisão sistemática: um guia para síntese criteriosa da evidência científica (2007, background): “artigos identificados pela estratégia de busca inicial foram avaliados independentemente por dois autores, conforme os seguintes critérios de inclusão: (1) população (adultos ou crianças), (2) intervenção (treinamento de força ou programa de exercício de resistência progressiva), (3) desfecho (medid”
The quest for evidence-based practice: A view from the United States (2011, background): “Sackett et al. (1997) describe the five steps that comprise the process of EBP as it applies to direct practice: 1.”
The Improvement Rate Difference for Single-Case Research (2009, background): “IRD is calculated as the difference between two IRs (Cochrane Collaboration, 2006; Sackett et al., 1997).”
Principles of Health Interoperability HL7 and SNOMED (2009, background): “The practice of evidencebased medicine requires the integration of individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research and our patient’s unique values and circumstances (Straus et al. 2005).”
An integrated big data analytics-enabled transformation model: Application to health care (2018, background): “Evidence-based medicine practices are increasingly applied as an important way to ensure high-quality care in healthcare settings [70].”
Educating Managers From an Evidence-Based Perspective (2007, background): “Consider how pedagogy used in teaching dentists and physicians to make evidence-based clinical decisions (e.g., Werb & Matea, 2004; Sackett et al., 2000) might be adapted for training managers in case analysis and decision making: 1.”
The Movement Disorder Society Evidence-Based Medicine Review Update: Treatments for the Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (2011, methodology): “By using the current evidence in the medical literature, EBM helps to provide the best possible care to patients.(4)”
Evidence-based medicine?!... What for? (2012, background): “Every query should reflect most of the letters: P stands for population/patients, problem; I for intervention; C for comparison; O for outcome; and T for time.(5)”