Chaperone-mediated coupling of endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial Ca2+ channels

By G. Szabadkai, K. Bianchi, P. Várnai, Diego De Stefani, M. Wieckowski, Dario Cavagna, Anikó Nagy, T. Balla, R. Rizzuto. Journal of Cell Biology, 2006

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The voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) of the outer mitochondrial membrane mediates metabolic flow, Ca2+, and cell death signaling between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial networks. We demonstrate that VDAC1 is physically linked to the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-release channel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) through the molecular chaperone glucose-regulated protein 75 (grp75). Functional interaction between the channels was shown by the recombinant expression of the ligand-binding domain of the IP3R on the ER or mitochondrial surface, which directly enhanced Ca2+ accumulation in mitochondria. Knockdown of grp75 abolished the stimulatory effect, highlighting chaperone-mediated conformational coupling between the IP3R and the mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake machinery. Because organelle Ca2+ homeostasis influences fundamentally cellular functions and death signaling, the central location of grp75 may represent an important control point of cell fate and pathogenesis.

Subfields: Cell Biology, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b809ea83bccc19e3a0e38bfbc419256d6a3e5fd9

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In Molecular Biology

  1. Simon Cook
  2. H. Llewelyn Roderick
  3. P. Pinton
  4. C. Giorgi
  5. R. Rizzuto

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