Intersensory experience and early perceptual development: the role of spatial contiguity in Bobwhite quail chicks' responsiveness to multimodal maternal cues.

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Early Experience & Multisensory Perceptual Narrowing (2014, background): “This experience must include concurrent auditory, tactile, and visual stimulation arising from prenatal self-produced and sibling-produced vocalizations, egg– egg interactions, and exposure to the visual attributes of the mother hen (Lickliter & Banker, 1994; Lickliter et al., 1996).”
The development of infant intersensory perception: advantages of a comparative convergent-operations approach. (2000, background): “…presented to the various sensory modalities (Gottlieb , Tomlinson, & Radell, 1989; Lickiiter & Lewkowicz, 1995; Radell & Gottlieb, 1992; Sleigh & Lickliter, 1996), as well as to organismic characteristics such as the stage of developmental organization and the state of arousal of the embryo or…”
Prenatal exposure to temporal and spatial stimulus properties affects postnatal responsiveness to spatial contiguity in bobwhite quail chicks. (2006, methodology): “For example, Lickliter, Lewkowicz, and Columbus (1996) utilized the bobwhite quail chick to examine the effects of early postnatal sensory experience on the neonate’s responsiveness to the spatial contiguity of auditory and visual sensory stimulation.”