ABFs, a Family of ABA-responsive Element Binding Factors*

By Hyung-in Choi, Jung-Hee Hong, J. Ha, J. Kang, S. Kim. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2000

1,215 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Abscisic acid (ABA) plays an important role in environmental stress responses of higher plants during vegetative growth. One of the ABA-mediated responses is the induced expression of a large number of genes, which is mediated bycis-regulatory elements known as abscisic acid-responsive elements (ABREs). Although a number of ABRE binding transcription factors have been known, they are not specifically from vegetative tissues under induced conditions. Considering the tissue specificity of ABA signaling pathways, factors mediating ABA-dependent stress responses during vegetative growth phase may thus have been unidentified so far. Here, we report a family of ABRE binding factors isolated from young Arabidopsis plants under stress conditions. The factors, isolated by a yeast one-hybrid system using a prototypical ABRE and named as ABFs (ABREbinding factors) belong to a distinct subfamily of bZIP proteins. Binding site selection assay performed with one ABF showed that its preferred binding site is the strong ABRE, CACGTGGC. ABFs can transactivate an ABRE-containing reporter gene in yeast. Expression of ABFs is induced by ABA and various stress treatments, whereas their induction patterns are different from one another. Thus, a new family of ABRE binding factors indeed exists that have the potential to activate a large number of ABA/stress-responsive genes inArabidopsis.

Subfields: Plant Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b6ecfe0ca5221da71a7ef8a1b5cd78d44d3d9289

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In Plant Science

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  3. Jian‐Kang Zhu
  4. K. Nakashima
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