The Electric Fleet Size and Mix Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and Recharging Stations

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A simheuristic for routing electric vehicles with limited driving ranges and stochastic travel times (2019, background): “Hiermann et al. (2016) study the VRP with EVs, time windows, and recharging stations.”
Routing a mixed fleet of electric and conventional vehicles (2015, methodology): “In Table 9, for each instance, we provide the previous best-known solution (BKS) as reported in (Hiermann et al. 2014, Schneider et al. 2014) in terms of number of vehicles m and traveled distance f .”
Last-mile delivery concepts: a survey from an operational research perspective (2020, background): “, range limitation and recharging, see (Hiermann et al. 2016; Pelletier et al. 2016). If, however, last-mile service providers partition their territory into regions each operated by a single daily tour, the peculiarities of electric vehicles and how to best mix them with conventional vans should ra”
Vehicle Routing Problems for Drone Delivery (2016, unknown): “[25] built on Schneider et al.”
A Review of Last Mile Logistics Innovations in an Externalities Cost Reduction Vision (2018, background): “[98], 2016 Mixed vehicle routing problem with time windows, recharging stations and electric fleets with different vehicle capacities X X”