Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data Collection Design and Implementation 1998–2003
By Paul D. Reynolds, N. Bosma, Erkko Autio, Steven B. Hunt, N. De Bono, I. Servais, P. López-García, Nancy Chin. 2005
1,834 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Accounting, Economics and Econometrics, Management of Technology and Innovation
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ad4595e123847520c50a999c99609648d0321f96
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Accounting
- David B. Audretsch
- David Urbano
- Roy Thurik
- N. Bosma
- Zoltan J. Acs
- Sebastian Aparicio
- Dirk De Clercq
- Saurav Pathak
In Economics and Econometrics
- David B. Audretsch
- David Urbano
- Roy Thurik
- N. Bosma
- Michael Fritsch
- Sebastian Aparicio
- Zoltan J. Acs
- E. Stam
In Management of Technology and Innovation
- David B. Audretsch
- David Urbano
- N. Bosma
- Roy Thurik
- Sebastian Aparicio
- F. Liñán
- Ute Stephan
- Maksim Belitski
Citations in the corpus
- Entrepreneurship and its determinants in a cross-country setting (2007, background): “See Verheul et al. (2002) for such an ‘eclectic’ framework and Wennekers et al. (2002) as well as Audretsch et al. (2007b) for updates.”
- Institutions and female entrepreneurship (2011, background): “action toward creating a new business in the past year, and expect o own a share of the business they are starting, which must not have paid any wages or salaries for more th n 3 months (Reynolds et al. 2005).”
- Risk attitudes of nascent entrepreneurs–new evidence from an experimentally validated survey (2009, methodology): “10 For more information on the data collection methods of the GEM, see Reynolds et al. (2005) .”
- What Kind of Entrepreneurship Drives Regional Development in European Non-core Regions? A Literature Review on Empirical Entrepreneurship Research (2013, methodology): “This understanding is used in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project (Reynolds et al., 2005).”
- Informal Institutions and Their Comparative Influences on Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship: The Role of In‐Group Collectivism and Interpersonal Trust (2016, methodology): “We analyzed survey data on 58,918 individuallevel responses from 27 countries1 for the year 2009, obtained from the publicly available GEM survey (Reynolds et al. 2005), and we complemented this database with data on trust obtained from WVS and data on in-group collectivism from the GLOBE, with a…”
- Entrepreneurship, Social Capital, and Institutions: Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship across Nations (2013, neutral): “GEM started in 1998, with cross-national comparative data from 2001 (Reynolds et al., 2005).”
- Developing entrepreneurship in Africa: investigating critical resource challenges (2017, methodology): “The NEI is conducted to ascertain a deeper understanding of strengths, weaknesses and other major issues regarding entrepreneurship in each country.”
- Individual capital and social entrepreneurship: Role of formal institutions (2020, methodology): “The Cronbach alpha for this measure is 0.90 (Reynolds et al., 2005).”
- I Can't Get No Satisfaction-Necessity Entrepreneurship and Procedural Utility (2008, neutral): “7 The question is identical to the question used by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), which introduced the terms necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship (see Reynolds et al. 2005; for an alternative measurement, see Block and Sandner, 2008).”
- How Do Risk Attitudes Differ within the Group of Entrepreneurs? The Role of Motivation and Procedural Utility (2015, methodology): “The question is identical to the one used by the GEM, which developed the concept of necessity-based and opportunity-based entrepreneurship (see Reynolds et al. 2005).”
- "I Think I Can, I Think I Can": Overconfidence and Entrepreneurial Behavior (2007, methodology): “org 4 Details about the procedures used to collect and harmonize GEM data can be found in Reynolds et al. (2005).”
- Capital is not enough: opportunity entrepreneurship and formal institutions (2018, positive): “They are significantly more likely to have high growth aspirations, create jobs, and grow their business over time (Block and Wagner 2010; Block et al. 2015; Reynolds et al. 2005).”
- Perceptual Variables and Nascent Entrepreneurship (2005, methodology): “Details about the procedures used to collect and harmonize GEM data can be found in Reynolds et al. (2005). 10 For the nascent entrepreneurship prevalence rates in each country see Reynolds et al.”