Theory and Methods of Scaling.

By J. Zinnes, W. Torgerson. 1958

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Citations in the corpus

On the Schoenberg Transformations in Data Analysis: Theory and Illustrations (2010, background): “Theorems 1 and 2 show that any p.d. matrix B , or equivalently any c.n.d. matrix C , deﬁne a unique set of squared Euclidean distances D between objects (Torgerson 1958; Gower 1966).”
Toward a Product System Modularity Construct: Literature Review and Reconceptualization (2007, background): “Science, in fact, can explain and predict the behavior of systems only by establishing cause-effect relationships across different constructs [132].”
What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis? (1983, background): “Can NOT be tested Disclaimer Restrictions on testing the Whorf hypothesis occur, because they have been limited to color, where there are other areas of thought, like religion, that may impose perceptual limitations Remember…this is 1984 English- lexical distinction between “blue” and…”
Assortment Size and Option Attractiveness in Consumer Choice among Retailers (2009, background): “Some retailers carry options that are, on average, of higher quality and thus are likely to be perceived as more attractive.”
Geographic Patterns of (Genetic, Morphologic, Linguistic) Variation: How Barriers Can Be Detected by Using Monmonier's Algorithm (2004, unknown): “The classical way to portray gene tic variability is to visualize DNA sequences or populations in dendrograms, Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) (Seber 1984;Torgerson 1958) or Principal Components Analysis (PCA) (Gabriel 1968)) plots.”
A Review of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and its Utility in Various Psychological Domains (2009, background): “Classical MDS (CMDS) consists of a single matrix of either metric or non‐metric data (Kruskal, 1964; Shepard, 1962; Torgerson, 1958).”
Analysis of individual differences in multidimensional scaling via an n-way generalization of “Eckart-Young” decomposition (1970, methodology): “To convert them into (ratio scale) distance estimates additive constants were est imated (separately for each subject) b y the "one dimensional subspace" method described in Torgerson [1958]. Scalar products matrices were computed from these est imated distances, normalized to unit sum of squares, a”
What can recent replication failures tell us about the theoretical commitments of psychology? (2014, background): “In short, social science often seems to be lacking scientifically credible nomological networks (e.g., Cronbach & Meehl, 1955; Margenau, 1950; Torgerson, 1958)—that is, theoretical devices capable of clearly linking physical observation to a well-formulated, conceptually sophisticated, and rationall”