Modeling the relative efficiency of national innovation systems

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The debate on flexibility of environmental regulations, innovation capabilities and financial performance : a novel use of DEA (2018, methodology): “A similar network DEA approach has been used by Guan and Chen (2012) to understand drivers of National Innovation Systems.”
Two-stage innovation efficiency of new energy enterprises in China: A non-radial DEA approach (2016, methodology): “In contrast, the DEA method accommodates data from multiple inputs and multiple outputs, without setting a particular functional form in advance (Guan and Chen, 2012).”
Network data envelopment analysis: A review (2014, methodology): “Guan and Chen (2012) used the same model to measure the innovation efficiency of 22 OECD countries, although constant returns to scale were assumed.”
The Organizational Innovation System: A systemic framework for radical innovation at the organizational level (2016, background): “These definitions across the different analytical levels have four communalities, allowing us to give a general definition of an innovation system: (i) a complex of diverse innovation actors (ii) that work in collaboration (iii) on the generation, development and utilization of innovation, (iv) shap”