Emotional and Conversational Nonverbal Signals

205 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

Mnemonic effect of iconic gesture and beat gesture in adults and children: Is meaning in gesture important for memory recall? (2012, background): “While iconic gesture provides a second encoding format to listeners (Paivio, 1986), beat gesture might emphasise a verbal message (Ekman, 1999; McNeill, 1992).”
Relevance and prosody (2006, background): “It may provide evidence (for an observer with the appropriate experience or background knowledge) that the individual is feeling cold.”
Natural Pragmatics and Natural Codes (2003, background): “Smiling, after all, evolved as a signalling activity (Van Hooff 1972, Fridlund 1994, Ekman 1999): its function is to carry 'meaning'.”