The subthalamic nucleus in the context of movement disorders.

By Clement Hamani, J. Saint-Cyr, J. Fraser, M. Kaplitt, Andres M. Lozano. Brain : a journal of neurology, 2004

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Subcortical processes of motor response inhibition during a stop signal task (2008, background): “The STN is a critical node of the indirect pathway but it also receives direct inputs frommany cortical regions, including the primary motor, premotor, supplementary motor, and rostral and caudal cingulate motor cortices (Aravamuthan et al., 2007; Hamani et al., 2004; Monakow et al., 1978; Nambu et ”
Neural systems implicated in delayed and probabilistic reinforcement (2006, background): “Impulsive choice (preference for SS over LL rewards) has been induced by lesions of the AcbC, BLA, OFC, and H; self-controlled choice has been induced by lesions of the OFC and STN. Lesions of PrL/IL and ACC do not appear to affect SS/LL reward preference; lesions of the AcbSh do not affect preferen”
Confirmation of functional zones within the human subthalamic nucleus: Patterns of connectivity and sub-parcellation using diffusion weighted imaging (2012, result): “The projections found in this study are consistent with the definition provided by Hamani et al. (2004).”