Achieving quality in clinical decision making: cognitive strategies and detection of bias.
By P. Croskerry. 2002
868 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Medicine, Family Practice
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Citations in the corpus
- Social Data: Biases, Methodological Pitfalls, and Ethical Boundaries (2019, background): “…been studied across many disciplines such as social science, cognitive psychology or law, and encompasses phenomena such as confirmation bias and other cognitive biases (Croskerry, 2002), as well as systemic, discriminatory outcomes (Friedman and Nissenbaum, 1996) or harms (Barocas et al., 2017).”
- Legitimacy‐as‐Feeling: How Affect Leads to Vertical Legitimacy Spillovers in Transnational Governance (2014, neutral): “For example, an emergency room physician may use heuristics while performing a set of complex surgeries in a short period of time (Croskerry, 2002), while a successful investor may rely on a ‘gut feeling’ when making certain financial decisions (Rubaltelli et al.”
- Overconfidence as a cause of diagnostic error in medicine. (2008, methodology): “106 This typically includes a breakdown in clinical reasoning, including using faulty heuristics or “cognitive dispositions to respond,” as described by Croskerry.107 In general, the cognitive component also includes a failure of metacognition (the willingness and ability to reflect on one’s own thi”
- Children in the public benefit system at risk of maltreatment: identification via predictive modeling. (2013, background): “Clinicians who are unable to properly weight relevant factors are forced to rely on heuristic strategies that may be poor predictors of the outcome of interest, as well as biased.(32,33) The use of a computerized model for assigning risk and establishing a common threshold for initial action would r”
- The Importance of Cognitive Errors in Diagnosis and Strategies to Minimize Them (2003, background): “…appreciated, understood, and corrected, resulting in better calibration of decision makers.26 *Based on information from: Slovic and Fischhoff (1977),19 Fischhoff (1982),15 Arkes (1986),16 Plous (1993),23 Croskerry (2002),9 and Croskerry (2003).10 A C A D E M I C M E D I C I N E , V O L .”