Measuring Knowledge Spillovers: What Patents, Licenses and Publications Reveal About Innovation Diffusion

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Knowledge Spillovers in the Supply Chain: Evidence from the High Tech Sectors (2015, background): “In the innovation literature, patent forward citations are regarded as an informative quality measure (Jaffe et al. 2000; Nelson 2009; Trajtenberg 1997).”
Breaking the Ivory Tower: Academic Entrepreneurship in the Life Sciences in UK and Germany (2011, background): “Many argue that these benchmarking efforts provide crude, often distorted measures of the impact of research on the economy (Nelson, 2009).”
Motivation and Ability? A Behavioral Perspective on the Pursuit of Radical Invention in Multi-Technology Incumbents (2017, unknown): “Future work could also look at alternate measures of technological invention, such as scientific publications (e.g., Lavie & Drori, 2012; Nelson, 2009).”
Fostering innovation in renewable energy technologies: Choice of policy instruments and effectiveness (2020, methodology): “In what follows, we put together a classification system of REP that draws upon earlier contributions on innovation by leading scholars in the field, such as Rosenberg (1974), Nelson (2009), and Nemet, (2009).”
Beneath the tip of the iceberg: exploring the multiple forms of university–industry linkages (2011, unknown): “In fact, in industries such as biotechnology, the patent-publication pattern is not uncommon since firms engage in significant publishing activity (Nelson 2009).”