“Managing Drug-Involved Probationers With Swift and Certain Sanctions: Evaluating Hawaii’s HOPE. Evaluation Report” NCJ 229023

By A. Hawken, M. Kleiman. 2009

182 citations recorded by the source corpus.

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Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature (2017, background): “In a banner finding, Hawken and Kleiman (2009) find that individuals assigned at random to HOPE, as opposed to business as usual, were 55 percent less likely to be arrested for a new crime, 72 percent less likely to use drugs, and 53 percent less likely to have their probation revoked than Journal…”
The Effects of Focused Deterrence Strategies on Crime (2012, background): “The basic principles of the focused deterrence approach have also been applied to overt drug market problems (Kennedy 2009) and repeat offending by substance-abusing probationers (Hawken and Kleiman 2009) with positive crime control gains reported.”
Deterrence in the Twenty-First Century (2013, background): “The deterrence strategy of certain but nondraconian sanctions has been applied with apparently great success in Project HOPE, an intervention heralded in Hawken and Kleiman (2009), Kleiman (2009), and Hawken (2010).”
Deterrence: A Review of the Evidence by a Criminologist for Economists (2013, background): “The deterrence strategy of certain but non-draconian sanctions has been applied with apparently great success in Project Hope, an intervention heralded in Kleiman (2009) and Hawken and Kleiman (2009).”