Heat‐treated softwood exposed to weathering

By M. Nuopponen, H. Wikberg, T. Vuorinen, S. Maunu, S. Jämsä, P. Viitaniemi. 2004

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Study of the degradation behavior of heat-treated jack pine (Pinus banksiana) under artificial sunlight irradiation (2012, background): “This result disagreed with the results of several previous investigations on the color change of heat-treated and untreated wood [1, 21, 23, 25, 27].”
Influence of steam heating on the properties of pine (Pinus pinaster) and eucalypt (Eucalyptus globulus) wood (2007, background): “…the understanding of the chemical changes in treated wood (Kotilainen et al. 2000; Zaman et al. 2000; Sivonen et al. 2002; Wikberg and Maunu 2004; Nuopponen et al 2004a, b; Bhuiyan and Hirai 2005; Tjeerdsma and Militz 2005; Boonstra and Tjeerdsma 2006;Yamauchi et al. 2005; Repellin and Guyonnet…”
Relations between chemical changes and mechanical properties of thermally treated wood 10th EWLP, Stockholm, Sweden, August 25–28, 2008 (2009, background): “…previously published chemical investigations (e.g., Kacik et al. 1992; Tjeerdsma et al. 1998; Wienhaus 1999; Zaman et al. 2000; Kamdem et al. 2002; Nuopponen et al. 2004; Hill 2006; Boonstra et al. 2007; Boonstra 2008; Esteves et al. 2008 and literature cited therein) are not comparable in each…”