The Shadow Economy in Germany, Great Britain and Scandinavia A measurement based on questionnaire surveys

By Søren Pedersen. 2003

163 citations recorded by the source corpus.

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Citations in the corpus

Informal entrepreneurship and institutional theory: explaining the varying degrees of (in)formalization of entrepreneurs in Pakistan (2016, background): “Younger people are less likely to operate formally (e.g. Fortin et al. 1996; Pedersen 2003; Williams and Martinez-Perez 2014a).”
Evaluating the relationship between marginalization and participation in undeclared work: lessons from Bosnia and Herzegovina (2021, background): “Pedersen (2003), for example, identifies that the unemployed constitute only a small proportion of the undeclared workforce: 20.7% in Germany, 9.9% in Denmark and 9.2% in the UK.”
Shadow economies all over the world : new estimates for 162 countries from 1999 to 2007 (2010, methodology): “32 In the appendix some critical discussion of these two methods is given; they have well known weaknesses (compare also Pedersen (2003) and Feld and Schneider (2010)).”
Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: Revised Estimates for 120 Countries (2007, background): “14) See also Thomas (1992, 1999), Tanzi (1999), Pedersen (2003) and Ahumada, et al. (2004), Janisch and Brümmerhoff (2005), Schneider (2005) and Breusch (2005a, 2005b).”
Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions (2013, unknown): “In Pedersen (2003) estimates of the Danish shadow economy contain the years 1995 with 3.1% up to 2001 with 3.8%.”
The Shadow Economy and Work in the Shadow: What Do We (Not) Know? (2012, methodology): “…Feld and Larsen (2005, 2008, 2009), Haigner et al. (2011) and Enste and Schneider (2006) for Germany, the survey method has been applied in the Nordic countries and Great Britain (Isachsen and Strøm 1985, Pedersen 2003) as well as in the Netherlands (van Eck and Kazemier 1988, Kazemier 2006).”
Consumer Expenditures and Home Production at Retirement – New Evidence from Germany (2007, methodology): “In addition to the survey studies by Enste and Schneider (2006), Feld and Larsen (2005, 2008, 2010) and Merz and Wolff (1993) for Germany, the survey method has also been applied in the Nordic countries and Great Britain (Isachsen and Str m, 1985; Pedersen, 2003) as well as in the Netherlands (Kazem”
New Estimates for the Shadow Economies all over the World (2010, background): “1Compare the different opinions of Tanzi (1999), Thomas (1999), Giles (1999a, 1999b) and Pedersen (2003).”
Shadow Economies in Highly Developed OECD Countries: What are the Driving Forces? (2012, unknown): “Alternatively, the size of the shadow economy is estimated by using survey methods (e.g. Isachsen and Strøm (1985), Pedersen (2003), Feld and Larsen (2005, 2009), Enste and Schneider (2006)).”
Shadow economies around the world: novel insights, accepted knowledge, and new estimates (2011, methodology): “…“created” a unique dataset and used the Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) estimation method for all countries with the explicit goal to have a comparable shadow economy data set.2 1Compare the different opinions of Tanzi (1999), Thomas (1999), Giles (1999a, 1999b) and Pedersen (2003).”