Main phenomenological features of ionospheric precursors of strong earthquakes

By Sergey Pulinets, A. Legen'ka, T. Gaivoronskaya, V. Depuev. 2003

296 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Geophysics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7bfab95e50ef65a1bed7b461b0bfbf9287af5cff

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In Geophysics

1. Sergey Pulinets
2. Dimitar Ouzounov
3. D. Davidenko
4. A. Karelin
5. C. Kuo
6. Lou‐Chuang Lee
7. J. Huba
8. M. Parrot

Citations in the corpus

• Ionosphere plasma bubbles and density variations induced by pre‐earthquake rock currents and associated surface charges (2011, methodology): “[3] Ionosphere density variations caused by pre‐earthquake surface charges and electric field have been reported based on a simplified model [Pulinets et al., 2000, 2003; Pulinets and Boyarchuk, 2004].”
• Electron and ion density variations before strong earthquakes (M>6.0) using DEMETER and GPS data (2010, background): “This zonal component leads to plasma density anomalies, which are observed in the earthquake area (Parrot, 1995; Tronin et al., 2002; Hayakawa and Molchanov, 2002; Pulinets et al., 2003; Namgaladze et al., 2009).”
• A statistical analysis of ionospheric anomalies before 736 M6.0+ earthquakes during 2002-2010 (2011, unknown): “…of the critical frequency of the F2 layer (foF2) and/or total electron content (TEC) in the vicinity of an epicenter within some days prior to the main shock [e.g., Pulinets, 1998; Pulinets et al., 2003, 2007; Zhao et al., 2008, 2010; Liu et al., 2001, 2004, 2006a, 2009; Zakharenkova et al., 2007].”
• Ionospheric precursors of earthquakes and Global Electric Circuit (2014, background): “If to consider the next temporal parameter of ionospheric precursors – time duration, we should update the statement from earlier paper (Pulinets et al., 2003) where we claimed that their duration is near 4 hours to more extended period: Ionospheric precursors may last from 4 to 12 hours, and can re”
• Thermal, atmospheric and ionospheric anomalies around the time of the Colima M7.8 earthquake of 21 January 2003 (2006, background): “Put the reference Pulinets et al. (2003) in front of publications of 2004 III.”
• An improved coupling model for the lithosphere‐atmosphere‐ionosphere system (2014, background): “…online 24 APR 2014 charged aresol and change of load resistance in the global electric circuit [Pulinets et al., 2000; Pulinets and Legen’ka, 2003; Pulinets et al., 2003; Pulinets and Boyarchuk, 2004; Pulinets et al., 2006; Pulinets, 2009; Pulinets and Ouzounov, 2011], (2) a stressed…”