Abnormal monitoring of inner speech: a physiological basis for auditory hallucinations.

By P. McGuire, David Silbersweig, I. Wright, R. Murray, Anthony S. David, Richard S. J. Frackowiak, ChrisD . Frith. 1995

Subfields: Neuroscience

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Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology (2015, background): “Such studies have been conducted since the earliest days of neuroimaging (McGuire et al., 1995), and have been driven primarily by an interest in the possible role of inner speech in the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations (see Adult Psychopathology), although neuroimaging research on…”
The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components. (2004, background): “If one accepts the premiss that auditory hallucinations are based on some alteration of normal internal self-monitoring (David & Busatto, 1999; McGuire et al., 1995), evidence from this rather different line of research may be taken into account, too.”
Source monitoring 15 years later: What have we learned from fMRI about the neural mechanisms of source memory? (2009, background): “Consistent with this hypothesis, controls showed greater STG activation than patients with schizophrenia when imagining sentences being spoken in someone else’s voice or listening to external speech, suggesting that this area helps create associations between the source of speech and what is said an”
The brain’s conversation with itself: neural substrates of dialogic inner speech (2015, background): “Future studies should test the proposal that findings from AVH research can be accounted for by dialogic inner speech occurring in conjunction with altered activity in other neural areas, such as the SMA (McGuire et al., 1995; Raij and Riekki, 2012), causing it to be experienced as non–self-produced”
Proceedings of the Human Cerebral Cortex: From Gene to Structure and Function Connections underlying the synthesis of cognition, memory, and emotion in primate prefrontal cortices (2000, background): “Moreover, these specific functional relationships are altered in schizophrenic patients who experience auditory hallucinations [52,109,110].”
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews Auditory Verbal Hallucinations as Atypical Inner Speech Monitoring, and the Potential of Neurostimulation as a Treatment Option (unknown): “Currently, most studies rely on asking participants to repeat sentences to themselves (e.g. McGuire et al., 1995) or requiring participants to count syllables (e.g. Aziz-Zadeh et al., 2005).”