Fundamental Determinants of School Efficiency and Equity: German States as a Microcosm for OECD Countries

By Ludger Woessmann. Social Science Research Network, 2007

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Fundamental Determinants of School Efficiency and Equity: German States as a Microcosm for OECD Countries Cross-country evidence on student achievement might be hampered by omitted country characteristics such as language or legal differences. This paper uses cross-state variation in Germany, whose sixteen states share the same language and legal system, but pursue different education policies. The same results found previously across countries hold within Germany: Higher mean student performance is associated with central exams, private school operation, and socio-economic background, but not with spending, while higher equality of opportunity is associated with reduced tracking. In a model that pools German states with OECD countries, these fundamental determinants do not differ significantly between the two samples. JEL Classification: I28, L38, L33, H52, D02, D63, J24

Subfields: Economics and Econometrics, Education

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/71f0b8bd3772f9377593b16efc2ed4d363c94c74

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