Elastic textures for additive fabrication

By J. Panetta, Qingnan Zhou, L. Malomo, Nico Pietroni, Paolo Cignoni, Denis Zorin. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2015

297 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We introduce elastic textures: a set of parametric, tileable, printable, cubic patterns achieving a broad range of isotropic elastic material properties: the softest pattern is over a thousand times softer than the stiffest, and the Poisson's ratios range from below zero to nearly 0.5. Using a combinatorial search over topologies followed by shape optimization, we explore a wide space of truss-like, symmetric 3D patterns to obtain a small family. This pattern family can be printed without internal support structure on a single-material 3D printer and can be used to fabricate objects with prescribed mechanical behavior. The family can be extended easily to create anisotropic patterns with target orthotropic properties. We demonstrate that our elastic textures are able to achieve a user-supplied varying material property distribution. We also present a material optimization algorithm to choose material properties at each point within an object to best fit a target deformation under a prescribed scenario. We show that, by fabricating these spatially varying materials with elastic textures, the desired behavior is achieved.

Subfields: Automotive Engineering, Computational Mechanics, Mechanical Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6d1e285059e47890d965bd194b7cc2337f48f2cf

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In Automotive Engineering

  1. Anders Clausen

In Computational Mechanics

  1. Ping Zhu
  2. Anders Clausen
  3. Faez Ahmed
  4. Niels Aage
  5. Ole Sigmund

In Mechanical Engineering

  1. Anders Clausen
  2. Niels Aage
  3. Ole Sigmund

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