[Electrolyte solutions].

By M. Shimizu. [Kango] Japanese journal of nursing, 2019

1,309 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Electrolyte Solutions An electrolyte solution is a solution that generally contains ions, atoms or molecules that have lost or gained electrons, and is electrically conductive. For this reason they are often called ionic solutions, however there are some cases where the electrolytes are not ions. For this discussion we will only consider solutions of ions. A basic principle of electrostatics is that opposite charges attract and like charges repel. It also takes a great deal of force to overcome this electrostatic attraction.

Subfields: Nephrology

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Citations in the corpus

Food properties handbook (2009, neutral): “…Activity of Sugars Solutions Molality aw Reference Sucrose (8C) Glucose (8C) Fructose (8C) 25 50 25 50 25 0.1 0.9982 Robinson and Stokes (1965) 0.5 0.9907 Robinson and Stokes (1965) 0.617 0.9735 0.9851 Ross (1975) 0.7513 0.985 0.005 Correa et al. (1994b) 1.0 0.9806 Robinson and Stokes…”
Dynamics of water and solute transport in polymeric reverse osmosis membranes via molecular dynamics simulations (2016, background): “13 M solutions: about 12 MPa for NaCl [53, 54] and about 6 MPa for the organic solutes.”
Molecular Forces and Self Assembly: In Colloid, Nano Sciences and Biology (2010, neutral): “Some old books, such as Robinson and Stokes [6], Harned and Owen [7] and Friberg et al.”
Handbook of ion channels (2015, background): “The free energies in solution are 90 kcal/mol for Na+ and 73 kcal/mol for K+ (Robinson and Stokes, 2002).”
Atomic Biology, Electrostatics, and Ionic Channels (2008, background): “Substantial parts of Harned and Owen, 1958, and Robinson and Stokes, 1959, are devoted to mixed ion effects and their early analysis.”
The Ionization Constant of Water over Wide Ranges of Temperature and Density (2006, background): “Fortunately, most of the latest works were based on relatively modern solution theories Robinson and Stokes 1965 .”
A comparative study of the oxygen evolution reaction on oxidised nickel, cobalt and iron electrodes in base (2010, methodology): “The OH À ion activity, a OH À a OH À , for each solution was evaluated on the basis of the literature value [41] for the mean ionic activity coefficient, c ± , for a NaOH solution of that concentration .”
Ammonia Emissions from Anaerobic Swine Lagoons: Model Development (2002, background): “The activity coefficient of a monovalent ion in aqueous solution is given by the following equation (Robinson and Stokes 1968): 0.5115ÏI log( f ) 5 2 , (6) 1 1 1.3164ÏI with I being the ionic strength.”