Molecular and pharmacological modulators of the tumor immune contexture revealed by deconvolution of RNA-seq data

By Francesca Finotello, Clemens Mayer, C. Plattner, G. Laschober, Dietmar Rieder, Hubert Hackl, A. Krogsdam, Zuzana Loncova, W. Posch, D. Wilflingseder and 13 more. Genome Medicine, 2017

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We introduce quanTIseq, a method to quantify the fractions of ten immune cell types from bulk RNA-sequencing data. quanTIseq was extensively validated in blood and tumor samples using simulated, flow cytometry, and immunohistochemistry data. quanTIseq analysis of 8000 tumor samples revealed that cytotoxic T cell infiltration is more strongly associated with the activation of the CXCR3/CXCL9 axis than with mutational load and that deconvolution-based cell scores have prognostic value in several solid cancers. Finally, we used quanTIseq to show how kinase inhibitors modulate the immune contexture and to reveal immune-cell types that underlie differential patients’ responses to checkpoint blockers. Availability: quanTIseq is available at http://icbi.at/quantiseq.

Subfields: Immunology, Oncology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6abab71a1d9bca326131a904031359e3a1ee9dae

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