Executive forum: A study of informal investing in 29 nations composing the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
By W. Bygrave, M. Hay, Emily Ng, Paul D. Reynolds. 2003
217 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Accounting, Management of Technology and Innovation, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6ab15d618d0a4af75a75126cc6ac58408d44acbe
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Accounting
- Colin Mason
- Richard T. Harrison
- Erkko Autio
- P. Arenius
- Tommaso Minola
- Markku V. J. Maula
- Joakim Wincent
- Philipp Sieger
In Management of Technology and Innovation
- Colin Mason
- Tommaso Minola
- Joakim Wincent
- Richard T. Harrison
- Erkko Autio
- P. Arenius
- Sergey Anokhin
- Philipp Sieger
In Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
- Tommaso Minola
- Joakim Wincent
- Erkko Autio
- Philipp Sieger
- P. Arenius
- Markku V. J. Maula
- Colin Mason
- Will Drover
Citations in the corpus
- Funding gap, what funding gap? Financial bootstrapping: Supply, demand and creation of entrepreneurial finance (2010, methodology): “This is observed by the authors of the GEM's US report, Bygrave et al. (2003”
- Home Sweet Home: Entrepreneurs' Location Choices and the Performance of Their Ventures (2010, unknown): “Family and friends are the most common sources of financial capital for startups (Bygrave et al. 2003).”
- Does Gender Matter? Women Business Angels and the Supply of Entrepreneurial Finance (2007, background): “Although in a wider perspective, women appear to be more likely to invest in close ties (family and close friends) than men are (Bygrave et al., 2003), the absence of significant differences on a male–female basis in this study suggests that those women who do act as angel investors do so, for the…”
- Measuring business angel investment activity in the United Kingdom: a review of potential data sources (2008, background): “For example, Bygrave et al. (2003) examined informal investing in 18 GEM countries for which there were data for more than 40 investors.”
- Differences between Men and Women in Opportunity Evaluation as a Function of Gender Stereotypes and Stereotype Activation (2013, background): “…research suggests that wanting to pursue entrepreneurial activity, rather than being forced into it due to lack of alternatives such as paid employment, is more strongly associated with favorable outcomes such as job creation, business growth, and economic development (Bygrave et al., 2003).”
- Founder passion, neural engagement and informal investor interest in startup pitches: An fMRI study (2020, background): “, 2014; Shane, 2008), which is a significant omission given that informal investors account for the majority of all investments made (Bygrave et al., 2003; Erikson and Sørheim, 2005; Lee and Persson, 2016), and four times the capital put into early stage companies as venture capitalists (Bygrave and”
- What Drives Micro-Angel Investments? (2005, background): “of funding for early-stage entrepreneurial ventures (Mason and Harrison, 2000a,b; European Commission, 2002; Reynolds et al., 2002a; Bygrave et al., 2003).”
- Informal Sources of Venture Finance (2006, background): “One of the most interesting insights from the Global Enterprise Monitor (GEM) – an annual international survey of entrepreneurial activity in some 40 countries - is that informal sources of finance overwhelm formal ones (Bygrave et al, 2003).”
- Start-up rates and innovation: A cross-country examination (2012, methodology): “once (Bygrave et al., 2003).”