Co2 and phosphate availability control the toxicity of the harmful bloom dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum.

115 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

Harmful algal blooms and climate change: Learning from the past and present to forecast the future (2015, background): “Phytoplankton toxins account for a very small proportion of total cellular carbon (e.g., Fu et al., 2010) and there is no evidence to suggest that cellular toxicity is directly related to intra- or extracellular pH.”
Effects of changing pCO2 and phosphate availability on domoic acid production and physiology of the marine harmful bloom diatom Pseudo‐nitzschia multiseries (2011, background): “Elevated CO2 concentrations have also been reported to greatly increase the toxicity of P-limited cultures of the harmful bloom dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum, through changes in the relative production rates of two differentially toxic karlotoxin congeners (Fu et al. 2010).”
Differing responses of marine N2 fixers to warming and consequences for future diazotroph community structure (2014, result): “These growth rates were validated by subsequent preserved cell counts, similar to previous studies (Webb et al. 2009, Fu et al. 2010, Hutchins et al. 2013).”
The effects of changing climate on microzooplankton grazing and community structure: drivers, predictions and knowledge gaps (2013, background): “The estuarine mixotrophic dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum synthesizes much more virulent karlotoxin congeners when seawater CO2 is elevated (Fu et al., 2010).”